Obujjanjabi bw'amabeere mu nsi yonna

Kookolo w’amabeere gumu ku bulwadde obusinga okusumbuwa abakyala mu nsi yonna, naye n’abasajja batono bafuna obuzibu buno mu bulamu bwabwe obwa bulijjo. Mu myaka gino, enkulaakulana mu by’obusawo n’okunoonyereza okw’amaanyi ereeseewo essuubi ddene nnyo eri abalwadde n’amaka gaabwe agaba mu kusaasira n’okutya. Engeri gye bazula era gye bajjanjaba obulwadde buno eyambye nnyo okutaasa obulamu bw’abantu bangi mu nsi yonna bwe kizuulwa mu bwangu obusaanidde.

Okekebeza n’okuzuula obulwadde mapema

Okwekebeza (screening) kye kintu ekisinga okuba eky’obutonde mu kulwanyisa kookolo w’amabeere mu nsi yonna. Okuzuula obulwadde (diagnosis) mu bwangu kutaasa obulamu bw’abantu bangi kubanga kiyamba abasawo okutandika obujjanjabi nga kookolo tannaasaasaana mu bitundu birala eby’omubiri. Abakyala bakubirizibwa okwekebera amabeere gaabwe buli mwezi ssaako n’okugenda mu malwaliro okukubibwa ebifaananyi eby’ekikugu ebya mammogram. Okumanya obubonero nga amabeere okukyuka enkula, okufuna amabwa, oba okuzimba nakyo kiyamba nnyo okufuna obuyambi mu bwangu obw’ekitalo. Abasawo mu nsi yonna bakubiriza abakyala abali waggulu w’emyaka amakumi ana okutandika okwekebeza buli mwaka okulaba nti babeera bulungi.

Oncology n’okulabirira abalwadde

Eby’okujjanjaba kookolo (oncology) bikuze nnyo mu myaka gino olw’okunoonyereza okukolebwa buli lunaku mu malwaliro amanene. Abasawo abakugu mu ddagala lino bafuba okulaba nga buli mulwadde afuna okulabirira (care) okusaana n’embeera ye ey’omubiri ssaako n’ey’endowooza ye. Okujjanjaba kuno tekwetaaga ddagala lyokka, naye n’okuwabula mu birowoozo ssaako n’okukuza obulamu (health) bw’omulwadde mu ngeri ematiza buli omu. Okuyambibwa mu birowoozo kiyamba omulwadde okugumira ebisoomoozo by’obujjanjabi obuzibu obuyinza okubaawo mu kaseera k’okujjanjaba. Abasawo bano bakolagana wamu n’abakugu abalala okulaba nga buli kintu kigenda bulungi.

Chemotherapy n’eddagala ery’omulembe

Obujjanjabi bw’eddagala ery’amaanyi (chemotherapy) buyamba okutta oba okukendeeza ku nnyingo z’obulwadde obusiga mu mubiri gw’omuntu. Eddagala (medicine) lino liyinza okuweebwa omulwadde nga tannalongoosebwa okukendeeza ku kizimba, oba oluvannyuma lw’okulongoosebwa okutta obutoffali obuba busigaddewo obuyinza okuleeta akatyabiri. Wadde nga chemotherapy ayinza okuleeta obuzibu obutonotono nga okukutuka kw’enviiri n’okuwulira obunafu obw’amaanyi, asigala nga gumu ku mikutu emikulu mu kulwanyisa kookolo mu nsi yonna. Mu nsi yonna, enkola eno eyambye nnyo okukendeeza ku kufa kw’abalwadde ba kookolo mu ngeri ey’ekitalo.

Therapy y’emmuli n’obujjanjabi obulala

Obujjanjabi bw’emmuli z’amasanyalaze (radiation) bukozesebwa okutta akasiriizi ka kookolo akaba kasigaddeyo mu kifo we baalonze. Therapy (therapy) ono akola mu kifo kyennyini we waali obulwadde era takosa bitundu birala eby’omubiri mu ngeri ey’amaanyi ne kiba nti omulwadde asigala agumye. Okugatta obujjanjabi buno n’eddagala eddala kiyamba okunyweza obulamu bw’omulwadde n’okukendeeza emikisa gy’obulwadde buno okudda obupya mu kiseera ky’omu maaso. Tekinologiya omupya mu masanyalaze gano agataasa obutoffali obulamu agambibwa okuba omuyambi omunene ennyo mu malwaliro ag’omulembe.

Ebisale n’engeri y’okugerageranya obujjanjabi

Okufuna obujjanjabi bwa kookolo w’amabeere mu nsi yonna kwetaagisa ensimbi nnyingi, era emiwendo gikyukakyuka okusinziira ku nsi gye bulimu n’amalwaliro ag’enjawulo. Okusobola okuyamba abasomi okutegeera emiwendo gino egiri mu ddola za Amerika (USD) ng’ekigeranyo ky’ensi yonna, wansi tuteesewo omugeregeranyo gw’obujjanjabi obw’enjawulo mu malwaliro agamu ag’enjawulo mu nsi yonna:

Emiwendo, ebisale, oba mbalirira y’ebisale ebyogeddwako mu kitundu kino byesigamye ku mawulire agasembayo okubaawo naye biyinzika okukyuka ekiseera kyonna. Okunoonyereza okwennyini n’okwebuuza kukubirizibwa nga tonnasalawo ku nsimbi.

Ekitundu kino kyawandiikibwa ku bwa kumanyisibwa gye kiri era tekisaana kutwalibwa nga kigezo kya ddagala oba okuwabula kw’abasawo. Laba omusawo omukugu afunye okwebuzesa n’obujjanjabi obutuufu obukwata ku bulamu bwo.

Recovery n’okudda mu mbeera ey’obulamu

Olugendo olw’okuwona (recovery) lulimu ebisoomoozo eby’enjawulo naye era lulimu essuubi ddene nnyo eri omulwadde n’ab’oluganda. Okudda mu mbeera ey’obulamu obulungi kyetaga okulya emmere ey’omugaso, okukola dduyiro, n’okufuna obuyambi okuva ku b’omu muryango ssaako n’emikwano egikutwala nga gwe bafaako. Okukuza obulamu (health) obw’omwoyo n’omubiri kiyamba abawonye kookolo okutandika obulamu obupya n’essanyu, era n’okuzimba emmeeme ey’obuzira mu bulamu obwa bulijjo. Okugenda mu maaso n’okwekebeza n’oluvannyuma lw’okuwona kintu kikulu nnyo okulaba nti obulwadde tebuddamu kukula.

Okulwanyisa kookolo w’amabeere kyetaga amaanyi g’abantu bonna, okuva ku mulwadde, ab’omu muryango, n’abasawo. Enkulaakulana mu sayansi n’okutegeera obulwadde buno kiguze nnyo essuubi ly’okuwona mu nsi yonna.